Mar 22, 2023 · Drug overdose deaths continue to impact communities across the United States: From 1999 to 2021 more than one million people died from a drug overdose. 1; In 2021, nearly 107,000 drug overdose deaths occurred. 2; The rate of drug overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone increased 22% between 2020 and 2021. 2 NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Translating Research to Practice to End the Overdose Crisis (R61/R33 Clinical Trial Optional) NOFO Number: RFA-DA-23-053 Summary: Many people in jail have both opioid use disorder (OUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Among people with OUD released from jail, only few engage in …What You Need To Know. Purple cupboards are being put up to help people struggling with substance abuse. Mary McKinney of the group End Overdose in Watauga County started setting up the purple boxes. They contain information along with Narcan and fentanyl test strips. It's a place people could leave a note about a loved one who died. End Overdose at UCLA is a chapter of the Los Angeles-based 501 (c) (3) nonprofit End Overdose. Our mission is to make education and resources (i.e. fentanyl test strips and Narcan/naloxone) preventing overdose-related death readily available to the UCLA community and beyond. Further, our organization aims to raise public awareness of the ways ... On this day, we remember and grieve those we’ve lost and strengthen our resolve to end overdose injuries and deaths. In 2020, 91,799 drug overdose deaths occurred in the United States. Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, disruption in access to prevention, treatment, harm reduction, and recovery support services has likely ... Mar 13, 2024 · Insomniac Events, experience-creators behind large music festivals and live events, commits to ensuring naloxone access at all of their festivals and events nationwide in partnership with End ... Page couldn't load • Instagram. Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 1,194 Followers, 369 Following, 87 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from End Overdose at UCLA (@endoverdose.ucla)Additional Treatment Options . Twelve-step facilitation therapy is an individual active engagement strategy designed to encourage people to accept drug addiction as a chronic, progressive disease and prepare them to begin a 12-step mutual support program. 4; Outpatient counseling can help people understand addiction, their triggers, and their … Xylazine and other toxic synthetic adulterants present new challenges. Overdose deaths top 107,000 AMA task force and its 25+ AMA Opioid Task Force and member organizations release. due to heroin. Rise in overdose deaths. member organizations urge US DOL, HHS, IRS report details widespread mental health/substance. Synthetic opioids, which include fentanyl (an opioid that is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine), were linked to 71,238 of the 2021 overdose deaths. In suburban Cook County, in 2020, 83% of opioid-involved overdose deaths involved fentanyl, and in Chicago, 89.9% of opioid-involved overdose deaths involved fentanyl between …Dec 15, 2023 · For several years now, the AMA has presented annual data on the epidemic. The 2023 AMA Overdose Epidemic Report details how the epidemic continues to worsen, presenting policymakers with a clear choice: help increase access to evidence-based care for substance use disorders, as well as pain and harm reduction, or prolong and worsen …Read the full fact sheet. Overdose happens when your body is overwhelmed with a toxic amount of a substance or combination of substances. You can overdose on different substances like alcohol, medications, and other non-prescribed drugs. This can sometimes also involve herbal remedies. Your risk of overdose increases when you take more than … August 31 is recognized as International Overdose Awareness Day the world’s largest annual campaign to end overdose, remember those we have lost to an overdose, acknowledge the grief of the family and friends left behind, and renew our commitment to end overdose and related harms. Dec 4, 2015 · Experts explain how to end opioid overdose epidemic. The nation has seen a four-fold increase in opioid deaths in the last decade, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)—and physicians stand on the front lines of this national health crisis. During the 2015 AMA Interim Meeting, physician experts recently discussed ... Feb 16, 2023 · Español. Addressing the drug overdose crisis and substance use disorder (SUD) is an issue of great concern for our nation and remains a top public health priority for the U.S. Food and Drug ... End Overdose also gives quick, on-the-spot tutorials for how to respond to a potential drug overdose and how to administer naloxone as well as to use the test strips. In line with other harm reduction initiatives, these trainings are judgment-free and solely focused on how a person should react when a person’s …What is an Overdose? Drug overdoses can be accidental or intentional. They occur when a person takes more than the medically recommended dose of a drug or more than their body has developed a tolerance for. Some people may be more sensitive to, or have a lower tolerance for, certain medications and so will overdose on a lower amount than another …Oct 15, 2021 · Oct 15, 2021 . 4 MIN READ. By. Andis Robeznieks , Senior News Writer. What's the news: An AMA-convened expert task force is laying out evidence-based recommendations to help prevent deaths happening in a new phase of the overdose epidemic that is driven by illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, methamphetamine and cocaine. Jan 29, 2023 · End Overdose Together Civic and Social Organizations Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania 40 followers Committed to ensuring that all people are aware, able, and ready to deliver naloxone when faced with ...Ketamine Overdose Treatment. Medical monitoring may be necessary when someone experiences symptoms of a drug overdose. A single dose of ketamine can last from 15 minutes to many hours. 2 Because of the unpredictability of this drug’s effects, someone under the influence of ketamine should be monitored 6 hours after reported …Jul 28, 2023 · Expanding access to overdose reversal medications is a key focus of President Biden’s National Drug Control Strategy and supports his Unity Agenda call to action to beat the overdose and opioid ...After 1 to 3 days, you may feel sick to your stomach, throw up, and have belly pain. After 3 to 4 days, you may throw up more, develop yellow skin and eyes (jaundice), and bleed under the skin, and from the nose or gums. After about 5 days, you either recover or your organs fail, which can kill you. If the poisoning is from taking …103 End Overdose jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Person in Charge (pic), 24-25 Vista For Improving Population Health in Wyoming, Sheriff and more! ... This person will create and share educational materials and resources on overdose prevention, harm reduction strategies, and steps toward recovery. Assist in …Hypoventilation may cause acidosis, which worsens tricyclic overdose. Consider apneic ventilation via BiPAP machine or ventilator. Intubation should be done by the most experienced operator. post-intubation management. Immediately uptitrate the respiratory rate to target mild hyperventilation (e.g., end …Treatment. An overdose (OD), or drug overdose, is when someone accidentally or intentionally consumes more than a safe or typical amount of a substance … End Overdose is committed to preventing drug-related death through education, medical intervention, and public awareness. We connect communities with the necessary resources to fight chemical dependency. United, we can End Overdose. Ruling year info. 2018. About This Data. Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats. The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years; this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older …Sodium nitrite ingestion poses a considerable public health threat. The incidence of sodium nitrite self‐poisoning in the United States has been trending upward since 2017. Our case report describes an intentional sodium nitrite ingestion with favorable outcomes. We highlight the proper treatment of this ingestion with intravenous methylene …115.7K Likes, 944 Comments. TikTok video from End Overdose (@end.overdose): “Its for your health @HEALTH #endoverdose adminster, rescue breathe, repeat. #naloxone #narcan #kloxxado #nonprofit”. Nalo. original sound - End Overdose.In the 12-month period ending in Oct. 2022, the United States recorded 101,750 overdose deaths, primarily from opioids.The group has already donated thousands of dollars to End Overdose, a nonprofit that seeks to raise public awareness about drug-related overdose deaths and help provide medical intervention.Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) Sweating. If the poisoning is severe, light-headedness, a fever, drowsiness, blurry vision, agitation, confusion, seizures, difficulty breathing, or kidney failure may develop. In gradual aspirin poisoning, symptoms can take days or weeks to develop and may include: Drowsiness or …end the overdose crisis. TOOLKIT PURPOSES AND AUDIENCES . The primary purpose of this Toolkit is to educate a broad audience on overdose causes, risks, and signs, as well as the steps to take when witnessing and responding to an overdose. It provides clear, accessible information on opioid overdose reversal medic ations, such as naloxone.Mar 22, 2023 · Drug overdose deaths continue to impact communities across the United States: From 1999 to 2021 more than one million people died from a drug overdose. 1; In 2021, nearly 107,000 drug overdose deaths occurred. 2; The rate of drug overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone increased 22% between 2020 and 2021. 2 Apr 26, 2023 · Volunteers from End Overdose will also provide live training at select stops on Illenium’s world tour in support of the album, to be released via Warner Records this Friday, April 28. In-person ... Dec 15, 2023 · For several years now, the AMA has presented annual data on the epidemic. The 2023 AMA Overdose Epidemic Report details how the epidemic continues to worsen, presenting policymakers with a clear choice: help increase access to evidence-based care for substance use disorders, as well as pain and harm reduction, or prolong and worsen …Dec 20, 2023 · The Helping to End Addiction Long-term ® Initiative, or NIH HEAL Initiative ®, is an NIH-wide effort to speed scientific solutions to stem the national opioid public health crisis. Almost every NIH Institute and Center is accelerating research to address this public health emergency from all angles. The initiative funds over 1,000 projects ... 103 End Overdose jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Person in Charge (pic), 24-25 Vista For Improving Population Health in Wyoming, Sheriff and more! ... This person will create and share educational materials and resources on overdose prevention, harm reduction strategies, and steps toward recovery. Assist in developing new program ...Feb 6, 2024 · Working across the Agency, FDA’s Overdose Prevention priorities closely align with HHS and bring together our ongoing and proposed activities to strengthen FDA’s role in combatting the drug ... Iodine is a chemical found in foods, some salts, and dietary supplements. The body does not naturally make iodine; therefore, it relies on external sources. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of iodine for adults is 150 micrograms (mcg). Quantities over 1,100 mcg have been associated with an increased risk of thyroid disorders.Mar 13, 2024 · Insomniac Events, experience-creators behind large music festivals and live events, commits to ensuring naloxone access at all of their festivals and events nationwide in partnership with End ... After 1 to 3 days, you may feel sick to your stomach, throw up, and have belly pain. After 3 to 4 days, you may throw up more, develop yellow skin and eyes (jaundice), and bleed under the skin, and from the nose or gums. After about 5 days, you either recover or your organs fail, which can kill you. If the poisoning is from taking smaller doses ...May 28, 2022 · Overdose Awareness Day, Purple Ribbon, Stop Overdose, End Overdose, I Wear Purple For Overdose Awareness, Overdose Survivor, overdose awareness jewelry, overdose awareness bracelet, Overdose Awareness Pin, Overdose Awareness Flag, Addiction Awareness Shirt ; Lightweight, Classic fit, Double-needle sleeve and bottom hem 24/08/2022. International Overdose Awareness Day (IOAD) is held on the 31 August every year and seeks to create better understanding of overdose, reduce the stigma of drug-related deaths, and create change that reduces the harms associated with drug use. Local communities in Australia and around the world come together to remember those who ...March 11, 2024. The death certificate for Ryan Bagwell, a 19-year-old from Mission, Texas, states that he died from a fentanyl overdose. His mother, Sandra Bagwell, says that is …Liked by Hayden Rutter. As a senior Honors Biology pre-med student at the University of Alabama, I've accrued hundreds of hours in Dr. Julia A. Cherry's Wetland Ecology lab as a research assistant ...Mar 29, 2023 · There are several ways to get free Narcan ( naloxone) emergency kits, which include: Local syringe exchange programs per state laws. Your insurance may waive completely your copay. State or local health depts or other community health services. Non-profit organizations for people who qualify.Symptoms of fentanyl overdose. When someone takes fentanyl, in addition to pain relief, one of the primary symptoms is a feeling of extreme happiness or elation — essentially, the feeling of ...Apr 19, 2023 · Check for breathing and the presence of a pulse. It’s important to check the person’s breathing and pulse continuously. According to End Overdose, an adult normally breathes 12 to 20 times per minute. If the person’s breathing and pulse are irregular, they aren’t responsive and are displaying other symptoms of an overdose, administer ...Feb 8, 2022 · LOUIS – Federal prosecutors charged a St. Louis woman Tuesday with drug distribution in connection with a series of recent overdose deaths at a Central West End apartment building. The overdoses ... Opioid overdose occurs when a person has excessive unopposed stimulation of the opiate pathway. This can lead to decreased respiratory effort and possibly death. The frequency of opioid overdose …Paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose remains the leading cause of death or transplantation due to acute liver failure in many parts of the world. ... Whilst paracetamol concentrations are usually significantly diminished towards the end of the 20 h 15 min infusion, this does not necessarily indicate a lesser need for …Jul 28, 2023 · Expanding access to overdose reversal medications is a key focus of President Biden’s National Drug Control Strategy and supports his Unity Agenda call to action to beat the overdose and opioid ...Certain types of antidepressants, especially MAOIs, may not cause severe symptoms for up to 24 hours after overdosing. In the United States, you can contact the National Capital Poison Center at 1 ... November/December 2021. End-of-Life Care — Misconceptions About Morphine. By Scott Janssen, MA, MSW, LCSW. Today’s Geriatric Medicine. Vol. 14 No. 6 P. 8. Sandra was distraught. In addition to experiencing grief following her father’s death, she was haunted by fears that she had “killed him” by agreeing to use morphine to control his ... Read the full fact sheet. Overdose happens when your body is overwhelmed with a toxic amount of a substance or combination of substances. You can overdose on different substances like alcohol, medications, and other non-prescribed drugs. This can sometimes also involve herbal remedies. Your risk of overdose increases when you take more than …End Overdose is committed to preventing drug-related death through education, medical intervention, and public awareness. We connect communities with the necessary resources to fight chemical dependency. United, we can End Overdose. Ruling year info. 2018.The End Overdose Now Illinois Rally & Resource Fair is scheduled for August 28, 3:00 PM to 7:00 PM at the Federal Plaza downtown. Mayor Brandon Johnson will deliver keynote remarks, and CDPH will disseminate harm reduction resources and information on preventing opioid overdoses. “Every day, we are …In August 2022, I announced the FDA’s Overdose Prevention Framework – our expanded vision to undertake creative actions with an impact not only on preventing …End Overdose is powered by a small team with amazing volunteers and supporters like you. Want to see us keep offering our education and resources for free? Consider donating at endoverdose.net ...End Overdose is committed to preventing drug-related death through education, medical intervention, and public awareness. We connect communities with the necessary resources to fight chemical dependency. United, we can End Overdose. Ruling year info. 2018.End Overdose has made resources available to some of the most iconic locations in the US https://lnkd.in/gFRyyGdd. A nonprofit called EndOverdose passes out Narcan during Coachella to festival ...An opioid overdose can happen when a person takes too much of an opioid or a combination of opioids and other substances, such as alcohol, sedatives or stimulants. …Mar 29, 2023 · There are several ways to get free Narcan ( naloxone) emergency kits, which include: Local syringe exchange programs per state laws. Your insurance may waive completely your copay. State or local health depts or other community health services. Non-profit organizations for people who qualify.4 days ago · Recognizing the signs of opioid overdose is essential to saving lives. Call 911 immediately if a person exhibits ANY of the following symptoms: Their face is extremely pale and/or feels clammy to the touch. Their body goes limp. Their fingernails or lips have a purple or blue color. They start vomiting or making gurgling noises.Aug 18, 2023 · Overdose Awareness Day. August 31 is International Overdose Awareness Day, an annual campaign to end overdose. 1, 2. This is a day to remember people who have died from overdose, and to acknowledge the grief of families and friends. The campaign also raises awareness about overdose prevention and seeks to end overdose stigma. Now Is the Time to Stop Drug Overdose Deaths. January 13, 2022. To help stop overdose deaths, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has launched four new education campaigns to teach about the dangers of fentanyl, the risks of polysubstance use, the life-saving power of naloxone, and the importance of reducing stigma. Hypoventilation may cause acidosis, which worsens tricyclic overdose. Consider apneic ventilation via BiPAP machine or ventilator. Intubation should be done by the most experienced operator. post-intubation management. Immediately uptitrate the respiratory rate to target mild hyperventilation (e.g., end …Treatment. An overdose (OD), or drug overdose, is when someone accidentally or intentionally consumes more than a safe or typical amount of a substance …Apr 26, 2023 · Volunteers from End Overdose will also provide live training at select stops on Illenium’s world tour in support of the album, to be released via Warner Records this Friday, April 28. In-person ... International Overdose Awareness Day. International Overdose Awareness Day (IOAD) is the world’s largest annual campaign to end overdose, remember without stigma those who have died from overdose, and acknowledge the grief of the family and friends left behind. That’s a wrap for #IOAD2023 – thank you to the global … More than one million people have died since 1999 from a drug overdose. 1 In 2021, 106,699 drug overdose deaths occurred in the United States. The age-adjusted rate of overdose deaths increased by 14% from 2020 (28.3 per 100,000) to 2021 (32.4 per 100,000). Opioids—mainly synthetic opioids (other than methadone)—are currently the main ... End Overdose at UCLA is a chapter of the Los Angeles-based 501 (c) (3) nonprofit End Overdose. Our mission is to make education and resources (i.e. fentanyl test strips and Narcan/naloxone) preventing overdose-related death readily available to the UCLA community and beyond. Further, our organization aims to raise public awareness of the ways ... Jan 3, 2023 · Fentanyl remains a driving factor in overdose deaths; Health Canada says that 76 per cent of all overdose deaths involve that opioid. But an increasing number of overdose deaths involve more than ...Sodium nitrite ingestion poses a considerable public health threat. The incidence of sodium nitrite self‐poisoning in the United States has been trending upward since 2017. Our case report describes an intentional sodium nitrite ingestion with favorable outcomes. We highlight the proper treatment of this ingestion with intravenous methylene …Thank you to ABC's Nightline for featuring End Overdose in a story about the overdose crisis! Also, a major thanks to Tyler Mahomes from the UC Berkeley chapter for speaking with Nightline (and ...Treatment. An overdose (OD), or drug overdose, is when someone accidentally or intentionally consumes more than a safe or typical amount of a substance …Dec 15, 2023 · Why we must act quickly and decisively to end the overdose epidemic. Dec 15, 2023 . 5 MIN READ. By. Jesse M. Ehrenfeld, MD, MPH , President. With more than 100,000 lives lost annually and millions without access to affordable, available treatment for substance use disorder, our nation must heighten the fight against an epidemic that darkens our ... Symptoms of fentanyl overdose. When someone takes fentanyl, in addition to pain relief, one of the primary symptoms is a feeling of extreme happiness or elation — essentially, the feeling of ...Feb 16, 2023 · Español. Addressing the drug overdose crisis and substance use disorder (SUD) is an issue of great concern for our nation and remains a top public health priority for the U.S. Food and Drug ... Nov 10, 2022 · Nicole Pepe. Pasquale Rotella and Insomniac HQ announced their partnership with End Overdose, a non-profit organization committed to ending the opioid crisis through proper prevention and aid to those who are actively overdosing. In a lengthy and heartfelt post to Facebook, Pasquale Rotella and the rest of Insomniac Events …Feb 16, 2023 · Español. Addressing the drug overdose crisis and substance use disorder (SUD) is an issue of great concern for our nation and remains a top public health priority for the U.S. Food and Drug ... Among the 2020 overdose deaths, about 75% involved a prescription or illicit opioid, 62% a synthetic opioid other than methadone (e.g., illicitly manufactured fentanyl), 21% cocaine, and 26% a psychostimulant such as methamphetamine. The rate of overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone in 2020 was about 18 times the rate ... Organophosphate Toxicity is a comprehensive guide to the diagnosis and management of organophosphate poisoning, a serious health hazard caused by exposure to pesticides, herbicides, and nerve agents. The book covers the pharmacology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of …
The drug of choice for recurrent bipolar illness management remains to be lithium[1]. Lithium, a monovalent cation similar to sodium with an unknown mechanism, was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a mood-stabilizing medication for the treatment of mania in the 1970s[2]. Lithium is a very powerful, …. Sol y luna tucson
Drug overdoses, both fatal and nonfatal, continue to impact our nation. Overdose deaths remain a leading cause of injury-related death in the United States. The majority of overdose deaths involve opioids. Deaths involving synthetic opioids (largely illicitly made fentanyl) and stimulants (such as cocaine and methamphetamine) have increased in ...Dec 16, 2022 · According to 2020 CDC data, rural counties experienced 26.2 overdose deaths per 100,000 people, which was only slightly lower than the rates in urban counties (28.6 deaths per 100,000 people); overdose deaths involving psychostimulants were higher in rural counties than in urban counties from 2012 through 2020. Additionally, several projects ... Paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose remains the leading cause of death or transplantation due to acute liver failure in many parts of the world. ... Whilst paracetamol concentrations are usually significantly diminished towards the end of the 20 h 15 min infusion, this does not necessarily indicate a lesser need for …Oct 15, 2021 . 4 MIN READ. By. Andis Robeznieks , Senior News Writer. What's the news: An AMA-convened expert task force is laying out evidence-based recommendations to …Paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose remains the leading cause of death or transplantation due to acute liver failure in many parts of the world. ... Whilst paracetamol concentrations are usually significantly diminished towards the end of the 20 h 15 min infusion, this does not necessarily indicate a lesser need for …Ending overdose. January 25, 2024. Ben Lewis is a second year TPP student. He is a researcher in MIT’s Initiative on Combatting Systemic Racism (ICSR) and works in the Policing Lab. In his free time, Ben runs the Boston branch of an overdose prevention and response nonprofit called End Overdose. Drug policy reform is …Aug 31, 2021 · A lack of consistent Good Samaritan laws across the states also means that calling 911 for an overdose can often end in arrest, or, at the very least, a frightening interaction with the police.Not since the HIV/AIDS epidemic has the United States faced as devastating and lethal a health problem as the current crisis of opioid misuse and overdose and opioid use disorder (OUD). Current national trends indicate that each year more people die of overdoses—the majority of which involve opioid drugs—than died in the entirety of the …Euthanasia is the act of deliberately ending a person's life to relieve suffering. For example, it could be considered euthanasia if a doctor deliberately gave a patient with a terminal illness a drug they do not otherwise need, such as an overdose of sedatives or muscle relaxant, with the sole aim of ending their life. Assisted suicide is the ...Apr 26, 2023 · Volunteers from End Overdose will also provide live training at select stops on Illenium’s world tour in support of the album, to be released via Warner Records this Friday, April 28. In-person ...In August 2022, I announced the FDA’s Overdose Prevention Framework – our expanded vision to undertake creative actions with an impact not only on preventing …End Overdose Together is a 501c3 nonprofit organization that provides trainings in opioid overdose recognition and naloxone (Narcan) administration.Synthetic opioids, which include fentanyl (an opioid that is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine), were linked to 71,238 of the 2021 overdose deaths. In suburban Cook County, in 2020, 83% of opioid-involved overdose deaths involved fentanyl, and in Chicago, 89.9% of opioid-involved overdose deaths involved fentanyl between …Information and resources on coping with the loss of a loved one from overdose. August 31 is International Overdose Awareness Day - the world’s largest annual campaign to end overdose, remember, without stigma, those who have died and acknowledge the grief of the family and friends left behind. Find an event to attend …In 2021, a record number of Americans – more than 107,000 – died from drug overdoses.1 The individual and societal costs resulting from this public health crisis, including but not limited to ...What is an Overdose? Drug overdoses can be accidental or intentional. They occur when a person takes more than the medically recommended dose of a drug or more than their body has developed a tolerance for. Some people may be more sensitive to, or have a lower tolerance for, certain medications and so will overdose on a lower amount than another …Dec 4, 2015 · Experts explain how to end opioid overdose epidemic. The nation has seen a four-fold increase in opioid deaths in the last decade, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)—and physicians stand on the front lines of this national health crisis. During the 2015 AMA Interim Meeting, physician experts recently discussed ... Now Is the Time to Stop Drug Overdose Deaths. January 13, 2022. To help stop overdose deaths, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has launched four new education campaigns to teach about the dangers of fentanyl, the risks of polysubstance use, the life-saving power of naloxone, and the importance of reducing stigma. End Overdose also gives quick, on-the-spot tutorials for how to respond to a potential drug overdose and how to administer naloxone as well as to use the test strips. In line with other harm reduction initiatives, these trainings are judgment-free and solely focused on how a person should react when a person’s ….